Computer Hardware

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Description

Curriculum

 

Module 1: Introduction to Computers & Hardware Components (Week 1–2)

  • History and types of computers
  • Basic computer architecture
  • Internal components: CPU, RAM, HDD/SSD, PSU, motherboard
  • External peripherals: Keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer
  • Laptops vs desktops: Key differences
  • Tools used in computer repair
  • ESD safety and anti-static precautionsActivities: Hardware identification, part labeling
    Assignment: Assemble a PC from components

Module 2: Operating Systems and Software Installation (Week 3–4)

  • Windows, Linux, and macOS overview
  • Installation of Windows and Linux
  • Creating bootable USB drives
  • Disk partitioning and formatting
  • BIOS/UEFI configuration
  • Driver installation and device managerActivities: Install Windows 10/11 & Ubuntu
    Assignment: Troubleshoot OS installation issues

Module 3: Computer Maintenance and Troubleshooting (Week 5–6)

  • POST and BIOS/UEFI diagnostics
  • Hardware testing tools (MemTest86, HDDScan)
  • Troubleshooting boot problems
  • Power supply and fan issues
  • Blue screen error analysis
  • Preventive maintenanceActivities: Use of diagnostic tools
    Assignment: Simulate and fix a startup failure

Module 4: Networking Basics (Week 7–8)

  • Network types (LAN, WAN, Wi-Fi)
  • Cables and connectors (Ethernet, coaxial, fiber)
  • IP addressing and subnetting basics
  • DNS, DHCP, and gateways
  • Setting up home and small office networks
  • Troubleshooting network connectivityActivities: Configure a router and switch
    Assignment: Map a small LAN topology

Module 5: Laptop-Specific Repairs (Week 9–10)

  • Laptop disassembly and reassembly
  • Troubleshooting laptop power issues
  • Replacing laptop screens, keyboards, RAM, and batteries
  • Dealing with overheating and fan issues
  • Touchpad and Wi-Fi troubleshootingActivities: Repair a non-booting laptop
    Assignment: Replace a laptop screen

Module 6: Storage and Data Recovery (Week 11)

  • HDD vs SSD troubleshooting
  • File system types (NTFS, FAT32, exFAT)
  • Partition repair
  • Data backup and cloning
  • Recovery tools: Recuva, TestDisk, ClonezillaAssignment: Recover deleted files from USB or HDD

Module 7: Printer and Peripheral Troubleshooting (Week 12)

  • Types of printers: Inkjet, Laser, Thermal
  • Printer installation and configuration
  • Common printer errors and troubleshooting
  • Peripheral devices: USB issues, webcam, audio devicesActivities: Configure a printer
    Assignment: Fix a printer error code

Module 8: Security and Best Practices (Week 13)

  • User account control and permissions
  • Antivirus and antimalware
  • Safe browsing and phishing prevention
  • Backup solutions
  • Physical security (locks, biometric access)

Module 9: Review & Certification Preparation (Week 14–16)

Practice exams (CompTIA A+ Core 1 and Core 2)

Hands-on revision labs

Mock practical exams

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